Sunday, December 11, 2022

A Ritual for the Winter Solstice and the Wintry Setting of The Pleiades

Pleiades in the Winter Starry Sky. 
Art credit Reimund Bertrams, pixabay.com 

The Wintry Setting of Pleiades is actually the setting of Pleiades in the morning sky, or as astronomers would call it, heliacal setting. Heliacal setting means that the stars are last visible on the western horizon, they set, with the first morning light, and continue their trip below horizon line throughout the rest of the day.  This year, 2022, the heliacal setting or the Wintry Setting as I named it concurs with Winter Solstice, December 21.

 

Starting at the end of October and concluding on the Winter Solstice, the Pleiades have drawn an arc all across the celestial dome, lighting up the Wintery Bridge[1]. In my practice and personal mythology, this bridge that begins to open in late October, ushers dark and depth and it is an avenue for The Wild Hunt[2], Otherworldly beings, and the dead.

 

At this time, fairy beings, Álfar and Sidhe, and of course the Ælfs/Elves[3]

that I am connected with make their presence felt in ways that are more poignant than usually. People who track their ancestry to fairies or elves or have dual nature both human and fairy/elf may experience the energy of this particular time quite strongly and be affected by it in profound ways. 

  

I celebrate thus the Wintry Setting together with the Winter Solstice, the convergence of the wintery travel of the Pleiades concluding and the sun’s journey beginning on this day.

I celebrate the Wintry Bridge, this star-lit spanning between worlds, between horizons, between seasons in calendars, and between seasons in our lives. 

I celebrate and welcome those who travel on it. 

May we all rejoice in the stellar light that shines upon us throughout this season. 


Stonehenge, Sunrise on Winter Solstice. 
Art credit Howard Walsh, pixabay.com


Outline for the Ritual

The ritual I do to mark this occasion focuses on opening and anchoring a portal between worlds, a task I have been assigned by my guides among elves and fairies. Here’s an outline that you can adapt to suit your own purposes. Also, welcome in joining me to open such portals: the world needs them badly.

-               Start standing at the center of the space where the ritual will take place. Face the direction that you would usually face when beginning a ritual. For example, I begin facing my altar by the Fairy Tree, then first turn North.)

-               Announce what you are about to do, using words like: “I am setting sacred space. In this sacred space I will open a portal between worlds, human and fairy, a portal that shall allow the two worlds to merge within the confines of the space that I dedicate to this purpose” 

-               Turning to the left, walk a spiral path starting at the center and gradually expanding toward the periphery of the space. You can walk one several coils, depending on how large your space is. (As I spiral outward- my space accommodates a 3-coils spiral- I sprinkle water on the ground and repeat my intention.)

-               When you reach the periphery of your space, walk one full circle to mark the outer boundary. (I have a copper bowl filled with water in which I soak herbs that I know are pleasant to fairies and Fairy Higher Powers. As I walk around this last full circle, I sprinkle herb-infused water on the ground. In my experience, it makes the space feel really good, and it is a nice way to welcome the Powers that I seek to invite. You may want to sprinkle water and/or dried flowers as you walk throughout the whole spiral path, not just the outer bounds. You may wish to use plain water, scatter leaves or something else, or use nothing at all beside your own intent.)

-               After you finished walking the circle that defines the outer boundary of your ritual space and sets the size of the portal, acknowledge the Pleiades, the Seven Sisters, Seven Queen, or The Hen & Chicken as I knew it while growing up. Begin inviting the Powers that you associate with the Autumn Equinox. You can do this is any way that suits you, so feel free to adapt what I describe below.

 

(As I already mentioned, I am personally connected with seven main Fairy Liminal Powers, or Fairy Liminal Gods[4], and four other more regional or seasonal ones. In my own experience, five among these seven relate to the Wintry Setting. They are:  Keeper of the Passages/The Gatekeeper, The Queen of Apples, The Queen of Winds, The Spinning Goddess, and The Queen of Ice and Snow. These five Fairy Gods are the ones that I call to both anchor the portal, and to bring in the blessings of the season along with balance through the months to come.)

 

-               I begin the ritual by standing at the center of the space which is my backyard.

-               I have prepared a small jug with fresh water, which will be the first offering I make to the Powers. 

 

(Call the Powers that you feel drawn to call. Even if you resonate with the ones that I mention here, still know that you can call them in any order you chose. For me personally, this order is arbitrary since I do not have any fixed correspondences that link a Power to a specific cardinal direction.)

 

-               I stand at the center, facing the Fairy Tree. I call the Keeper of the Passages/Gatekeeper to open the gates between worlds and help me keep them wide open. I ask the Gatekeeper to grant passage from one side to the other only to those among humans and fairies who are goodly inclined toward each other’s world and its inhabitants. I invite his presence and his blessing in the ritual space that I am creating. I welcome the Keeper of the Passages and pour out some water as an offering for him. 


-            I turn to face East, and call the Queen of Apples. She is vitality, joy and zest for life, health and vibrancy, sensuality and sexuality. She encapsulates the energies of the seed that will become the apple tree (of any tree for that matter) whose twigs can be made into wands used in healing work, and whose fruit nourishes and heals; she is the empowered feminine and emblematic of personal sovereignty. I call on her, beholder of vitality and life-force, she who embodies abundance whether on fields, orchards, or as the health and vigor of mind and body. I invite her presence and her blessings in the ritual space that I am creating. I welcome the Queen of Apples and pour out some water as an offering to her.

 

-               I turn to face South, and call The Queen of Winds: she holds power over the  first and last breaths, she is the air in the freshly aerated soil awaiting the seeds to fell and nestle into; the hollow and mysteries of caves, and bubbles in the lacy crests of ocean waves; she’s in the burning fire logs, in the flame and the popping; she’s in the fluffiness of snow but also in the deadly blizzards; she is in the whipping November winds and winter storms, lamenting among barren branches and whistling in the dark, long nights. I invite her presence and her blessing in the ritual space that I am creating. I welcome the Queen of Winds, and pour out some water as an offering to her.

 

-               I turn to face West, and call The Spinning Goddess, The Great Weaver. She’s the one who spins the thread of anything and everything, who turns wool into thread, and thread into tapestry or clothing, doing both work of art and utilitarian, as needed. Time itself is strung on the thread she spins: past, present, and future for her are one. She gives out her thread for people to use, but then what individuals do with it is their own choice: she’s there to help, provide, teach, but cannot complete the task for you; she’ll teach you how to work – magically and otherwise- but will not do the work for you. I invite her presence and her blessing in the ritual space that I am creating. I welcome The Spinning Goddess, Great Weaver and pour out some water as an offering to her.

 

-               I turn North and call the The Queen of Snow and Ice. She is the spirit in the snowflakes dancing through the air and snow blanketing the earth; she’s in the icecaps, in the sheets of glass covering bodies of water, and the silvery-white that coats grasses and rooftops with the first frost in late autumn; she’s within the grains of hail in summer storms. She is the cold soul devoid of emotion or devastated by loss as much as she is spark of joy, perfection and beauty, and sheer potential awaiting to express itself. I invite her presence and her blessing in the ritual space that I am creating. I welcome The Queen of Snow and Ice and pour out some water as an offering to her. (* Note: if geographically, meteorologically, or for any personal reason calling the Queen of Ice and Snow doesn’t fit with what you do, call instead the Liminal Power that makes sense to you; this applies to any of the Powers invoked in this ritual.)

 

(You may notice that I change the direction and turn clockwise as I invite the Powers. I do this in order to both raise and balance the energy within the space. To open the portal, I walked counterclockwise. I will not close the portal, and therefore I will not walk the opposite way at the very end.  Personally I feel I need to bring in a balancing element/action so the energy of the space doesn’t go haywire- hence the change of direction: counterclockwise to open, clockwise to raise energy and ground it. You may change to whatever suits you, based on your own training, intuition, and guidance from your own fairy advisers.)

 

-               Stand at the center and face any direction that you chose: ask the Powers, collectively, to anchor the portal and guard it so only those fairies and Fairy beings who are benevolent to you and beneficial for the place may come through.

-               Standing at the center, or by the altar if you have created one, and face any direction you chose. Invite the Fairy Queen(s) or King(s) that you are devoted to or connected with, if there is/are any. Pour out water for them too. Affirm that the portal is open for them to move through as they please, and ask them to guard it against any inimical being that may want to come in.

-               If you believe that you have ancestors or relatives in Fairy, invite them to join. Pour out water for them. Affirm that the portal is open for them to move through as they please, and ask them to guard it against any inimical being that may want to come in.

-               Invite your fairy familiar(s) and allies. Pour out water for each of them, and greet them individually. Affirm that the portal is open for them to move through as they please, and ask them to guard it against any inimical being that may want to come through.

-               Express your gratitude for the presence and support coming from those that you invited and the peoples they represent.

-               Intend for the portal to remain open and bridge the worlds asunder, human and Fairy. 

-               Present the offerings of food, and other drinks if you have any (I usually have little cakes, or fresh bread and butter, fresh fruit, or a portion of what I have cooked for myself and my family. I may also offer milk, wine, beer, fruit juice etc. It doesn’t have to be a lot, but whatever it is, it shall be the best quality you can afford.)

-                If you have any other offering, such as song, dance, reading aloud something that you chose for Them, you can deliver that now. 

-               You can burn incense or fragrant herbs as part of offerings.  (MAKE SURE THAT YOU DON’T BURN ANYTHING TOXIC!!)

-               Leave the offerings in their dishes in the ritual space for as long as you plan to be around celebrating the Equinox. Please keep in mind that on this particular occasion the ritual focuses on opening a portal between Fairy and the human world. Celebrating the Winter Solstice is part of this ritual, but it is more of a backdrop rather than the main purpose in itself. So prepare accordingly, and elaborate your celebratory aspects as much as you like; what I intend to provide here is only an outline, and my focus is on the portal opening part. Make merry and feast, and when you are done, pour out the offerings: you can burry them, put them into fire if you are having a fire for the occasion, or leave them on a rock, or on what would represent an outdoor altar space. Be careful about what you leave outside, and make sure it is not toxic for the wildlife or the vegetation around. Alcohol is damaging for herbs and animals, and chocolate is toxic for dogs and the canis family in general (wolves, coyotes, foxes – etc), so best burry or burn those items. 

-               Since there is no plan to close the portal, find a moment to tell your Fairy invitees that they may stay or leave as they wish. A while ago, during my training in witchcraft I learned the formula “In good will and perfect trust/ stay if you will, go if you must.” I like it and still use it, although I occasionally may play around with the wording. 

-               Let the ritual melt into the rest of your day, evening, or night, without closing abruptly, so that it mirrors the opening of the portal and the smooth flow between worlds, a subtle but continuous process without any steep halting to it.

 

Happy Winter Solstice and Happy Lighting of the Wintry Bridge! May the starlight always shine bright on your path.

 

Daniela

 

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As Norsemen began to populate Iceland they encountered the local land wights and alfs who acted benevolently toward the newly arrived. Making offerings and treating the local wights and alfs with respect ensured humans’ survival. Wights shared knowledge and made crops and game plentiful. Advancing of Christianity destroyed the balance. Priests sprinkled holy water on places where alfs dwelt which made them leave. In leaving however the alfs and wights took away the land’s abundance, and people were left to deal with the problem. (Gundarsson, 2007; id.1993) In feuding against each other, chieftains and kings intentionally offended the wights and alfs dwelling into the opponents’ land to cause their downfall because without protection form local alfs and wights no ruler has control or power over land. (Gundarsson, 2007; id.1993) In Ireland, fairies seem to be bothered by church bells ringing which may cause them to abandon an area. (www.duchas.ie; Daimler, 2017; id. 2020) Destruction of fairy places is another reason for them to leave, oftentimes not before taking revenge on the humans who caused the destruction. (Gundarson, 2007; Paxon, 2021)

Portals open automatically at different times and/or in specific places, but ritual action actively supports the process by landing more energy to it. More over, through ritual action such portals can be anchored into physical places so they become permanent or semi-permanent. With these in mind, portals are not to be opened randomly and carelessly. 

For details,  check Daniela Simina, Pagan Portals “A Fairy Path: The Memoir of a Young Fairy Seer in Training”, 2023, autobiographic, TBR on amazon.com and Barnes&Noble

 

Bibliography and Resources

 

Books:

Carding, Emily “Faery Craft: Weaving Connections with the Enchanted Realm”, 2012

Daimler, Morgan “Travelling the Fairy Path”, 2018

Daimler, Morgan “Living Fairy”, 2020

Daimler, Morgan “Fairies: A Guide to the Celtic Fair Folk”, 2017

Daimler, Morgan “A Modern Dictionary of Fairies: A 21st Century Exploration of Celtic and Realted Western European Fairies”, 2020

Gundarsson, Kveldulf “Teutonic Religion: Folk Beliefs and Practices of the Northern Traditions”, 1993

Gundarsson Kveldulf “Elves, Wights, and Trolls: Studies Towards the Practice of Germanic Hethenry, Vol.1”, 2007

Paxon, Diana, L. “Taking up the Runes: A Complete Guide to Using Runes in Spells, Rituals, Divination, and Magic”, 2021

Simina, Daniela, “A Fairy Path: The Memoir of a Young Fairy Seer in Training”, 2023

 

On-line articles:

Daimler, Morgan “Liminal Gods- Deeper Theology”, January, 2021 https://lairbhan.blogspot.com/search?q=Liminal+Gods

Simina, Daniela, ”On Liminal Powers or Fairy Gods” 

https://whispersinthetwilight.blogspot.com/2022/10/on-liminal-powers-or-fairy-gods.html

“The Fairy Dwelling on Selena Mor” https://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/celt/swc2/swc216.htm

“The School Collection”, https://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes

“Perchta, Holda, and the Wild Hunt” https://earthandstarryheaven.com/2016/12/21/wild-hunt/

“The Wild Hunt” http://www.orkneyjar.com/tradition/hunt.htm

 

Classes:

Heath, Cat “Elves and Witches: A survival Guide”, contact Cat Heath at seo.helrune@gmail.com

Heath, Cat “Mound Magic: Elves, Necromancy, and Adaptation” Parts 1&2, contact Cat Heath at seo.helrune@gmail.com

 

Art Credit:

“Pleiades” Reimund Bertrams,  Image by <a href="https://pixabay.com/users/8385-8385/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=259458">Reimund Bertrams</a> from <a href="https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=259458">Pixabay</a>

 

“Winter Solstice, Sunrise at Stonhenge” , Howard Walsh, Image by <a href="https://pixabay.com/users/kidmoses-14062968/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=4614639">Howard Walsh</a> from <a href="https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=4614639">Pixabay</a>

 

 

 

 

 

 



[1] My own naming for the trajectory the Pleiades follow from the end of October when they become visible on the E-NE horizon at nightfall, all the way through the time around Winter Solstice when thy set at dawn, disappearing below the W-SW horizon. The Wintery Bridge is not an official name, nor is it called this way in any lore that I know. Please feel free to use it in your own practice if you wish.

[2] See “The Wild Hunt”, and “Perchta, Holda, and the Wild Hunt” linked in Resources.

[3]  In the post “A Bridge in the Winter Sky, An Eclectic Practice, and the Slippery Slope of Unfounded Attribution” I talk about a specific group, Ælfe or Elves to whom I am connected. I also make an important distinction: they are not the same as the Ælfe encountered in Anglo-Saxon lore. 

 

[4]  For this to make any sense please read “On Liminal Powers or Fairy Gods” linked in Resources.

Friday, December 2, 2022

A Bridge in the Winter Sky, An Eclectic Practice, and the Slippery Slope of Unfounded Attribution


A Bridge in the Winter Sky. Art: pixabay.com 

My own practice, a fairy path as it were, finds itself in the area of overlap between the Irish and Norse cultures. More precisely, my personal practice caters mainly to fairy beings who are connected to the Norse-Gaels[1], the descendants of both the Norsemen who founded Dublin and the Irish strains that intertwined to form the most amazing cultural mélange. Since fairy beings[2] are known to be travelling alongside migrating humans, it’s only logically to think of Álfar arriving to Ireland with the Norse settling there.  And, a slightly different yet connected bit that I want share in support of what I just said, I have a very good friend, an eminent scholar, who is currently researching possible ælf connections among the Norse founders of Dublin. Something’s afoot, right?

 

Anyway, however you chose to think of Álfar[3] and Aos Sidhe[4], try to picture that my own group of fairy beings is a mix of these two, with a strong prevalence of the Álfar but dwelling mainly[5] in Dublin and the surroundings. I do have connections among the Aos Sidhe[6] and among the Álfar, but most of my friends and guides, are part of this intersectional population, a group I call Ælfe[7]. How I ended up having a very close connection to the Ælfe is an entirely different story. 

 

I’ll remind that since my trip to Ireland in June 2022, I have been carrying on work assigned by the aforementioned Ælfe. You might have heard this before, probably ad nauseam, but please bear with me just once more: as part of my assignment, I must track the Pleiades and identify various positions that signal times which Ælfe observe as holy days[8]

 

On October 31 - November 1st Pleiades appeared E-NE on the horizon right at nightfall, a beautiful sight to behold. In “Chasing Stars” post  linked in Resources at the end, I talk about the journey that led to pinpointing this position and the relevance it has so I will not repeat that information here. I will say though that what I thought it would be an ending in itself turned out to be only the beginning. 

 

Directed by the same ælfe guides of mine, I tracked the Pleiades movement throughout December paying attention particularly to the Winter Solstice as I had been told to do. Working with the astronomical calculator that I mentioned in “Chasing Stars”, I found out that on Winter Solstice, December 21, 2022, right before the first light and therefore still visible in the sky, the Pleiades appear at the horizon in a W-SW position. In other words, during a time frame that connects the end of October and the Winter Solstice, a time when honoring the beloved dead weaves into many aspects of spiritual practices in various cultures, the Pleiades move across the sky and bridge horizon to horizon following a E-NE- W-SW trajectory. In her incredibly informative and complex two-part class, “Mound Magic”, Cat Heats speaks about burial mounds with a NE- SW orientation build throughout the time in areas where the beliefs in the Álfar are strong even today (see links in the Resources).

 

Coincidence? Maybe. I certainly won’t go around shouting that people during the Viking age oriented mounds based on the trajectory of the Pleiades in November and December skies. But I don’t discard it either as a possibility, because both the Norse Álfar and the Irish Sidhe are related to mounds, and both are known to relate in significant ways to the human dead. The very word sí, with the older form sidhe, means mound. Additionally, there’s lore that specifically connects fairies to stars, and among the scholars that I highly regard some have developed personal practices based on the aforementioned fairies and stars connection. 

 

To me, this is so beautiful, I mean, all of it: the blending of certainty and uncertainty, of what we know from archaeology, oldest recorded lore, and personal experiences. But this is also where things get tricky. Some of the Pleiades positions coincide, at least occasionally, with other astronomical events in the lunisolar cycles. Such coincidences set up the trap of making attributions that have no historical basis. It is exactly what I want to avoid, so I won’t go around stating that Pleiades and the Winter Solstice conjoined were markers of some holy day people observed let’s say three thousands years ago, because there is no evidence for this. Nor am I going to claim that the Norse-Gaels were observant of such astronomical alignment, because again, there’s no historical record I can use in support of this claim. Additionally, my own guides – both those in human form and those from among the ælfe- cautioned against operating out of context. Which doesn’t mean that my own observations are worthless either. To the contrary, they are very relevant for me and my practice as it is today and it could be equally relevant for someone else who follows similar beliefs. Today, in the very specific context of my own personal approach, I relay on lore that connects fairy beings and stars, on stories that relate burial mounds to Ælfe and Sidhe, and the attested NE-SW orientation of such mounds in various areas where beliefs in Ælfs held strong. I add to these my own physical observation[9] of the NE-SW trajectory Pleiades follow throughout November and most of December, with sunset and sunrise marked by the Pleiades presence at the horizon on October 31 and December 21 respectively. 

 

While my own my fairy path involves shifting several degrees from lunisolar to a Pleiades-based calendar, my personal guides did not ask me to completely divorce the two.  Rather, I was told to follow the stars and also be mindful of the occasions when lunisolar and stellar events overlap. Accordingly, such events are markers for time periods when the boundaries between worlds are at their thinnest and portals can cut through much easier than they otherwise would. I am thus marking these moments as holy days on my personal calendar, and celebrate through ritual and feasting. (For a complete explanation, read “Chasing Stars” linked in the Resources.) 

 

I believe in the value of practices that grow organically from the old roots, whether of just one or several traditions, and weave those threads into the tapestry of modern living. As it is the case for me now, I navigate by starlight, have the solar and lunar system as a second compass, and pay close attention to the times when both compasses point to the same magnetic North. I hope readers will find the information here to be useful in some ways, and get inspired to incorporate personal observations and experience into a practice that is still rooted in a historical context and into bodies of lore that have been in circulation for many hundreds of years.

 

Thank you for reading this. 

 

I wish everyone a bright Winter Solstice, and I welcome those of the Ælven kin who, by the light of the Pleiades, walk the bridge from their world into ours ushering in the wild Fairy magic.

 

Daniela Simina

 

Resources:

Books:

Daimler, Morgan “Living Fairy”, Pagan Portals, 2019

Online Papers and Articles:

Daimler, Morgan “SPeking Starlight” XXXXX give specific links – personal Mythology 

Daimler, Morgan “Celebrating a New Holiday” https://lairbhan.blogspot.com/2018/11/celebrating-new-holiday.html

Daimler, Morgan “Speaking Stars” https://speakingstarlight.blogspot.com/2020/12/breathing-stars.html

Heath, Cat “Mound Magic: Elves, Necromancy, and Adaptation” Parts 1 &2. For details and availability email Cat Heath at seo.helrune@gmail.com

Simina, Daniela, “Chasing Stars” https://whispersinthetwilight.blogspot.com/2022/10/chasing-stars.html

Simina, Daniela “Goddesses to Fairy Queens: Fairy Queens with Solar Associations in Irish and Romanian Fairy Traditions”  https://www.academia.edu/83220250/Goddesses_to_Fairy_Queens_Fairy_Queens_with_Solar_Associations_in_Irish_and_Romanian_Traditions

“Norse-Gaels”, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norse–Gaels

“The Origins of Norse-Gaels in Ireland and Scotland” https://www.thedockyards.com/origins-norse-gaels-ireland-scotland/



[1]  Norse-Gaels as a distinct group originated in the Viking Age from the intermingling of Norse colonizers and Gaelic inhabitants of the colonized territory; see links in Resources for more information.

[2] Used as an umbrella term to cover Norse, Germanic and Irish humanoid, non-monstrous beings, many among whom are described in the lore and mythology as akin to gods.

[3] Fairy beings in Norse cultures.

[4] Fairy beings in Ireland culture.

[5] Mostly, because there may be also groups or clans who dwell in Northern England.

[6] I prefer the spelling Aos Sidhe, as used by Morgan Daimler in their book “Aos Sidhe: Meeting the Irish Fair Folk”. Other ways to spell out the name are Aes Sí and Aes Side.

[7] I was instructed specifically on the name and words to use in reference to them: Ælfe, capitalized when I refer to the whole group, ælf in singular form, and ælven or ælvish as attributes or adjectives. 

[8] For the full explanation, read “Chasing Stars” linked in Resources

[9] I double-check the data I get through calculations and by using of the astronomical calendar against personal observation with naked eye and apps for star-tracking. These last ones are added to the list of resources that follows “Chasing Stars”.

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